北方农业学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 38-38.

• 土壤肥料研究与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

固阳县水地马铃薯氮磷钾施肥效应及推荐施肥

刘登荣[1] 李鹏[2] 闫树国[2]   

  1. [1]包头市固阳县农业技术推广站.内蒙古固阳014200 [2]呼和浩特市赛罕区农牧业局.内蒙古呼和浩特010020
  • 出版日期:2015-04-20 发布日期:2015-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘登荣
  • 作者简介:作者简介:刘登荣(1960-),男,内蒙古固阳人,高级农艺师,长期从事农业技术推广工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家测土配方施肥支撑项目

Fertilizer effect and recommended fertilization of NPK for irrigation potato in guyang county

LIU Dengrong;LI Peng;YAN Shuguo;Station for Popularizing Agricultural Technique of Guyang County;Saihan District Of Hohhot Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Bureau;   

  • Online:2015-04-20 Published:2015-04-20

摘要: 为了指导固阳县水浇地马铃薯推荐施肥,分析总结了固阳县进行的17项次水浇地马铃薯测土施肥"3414"田间试验。结果表明,氮磷钾三要素的增产效果顺序依次为N〉K〉P,氮肥施肥效果最好,其次是钾肥。说明阴山北麓水浇地马铃薯限制产量的营养三要素仍以氮素为主,钾肥肥效尽管不如氮肥,但也表现出较好的肥效,在生产中应以氮磷钾肥配合施用。从3个施肥梯度来看,随着施肥量加大,施肥的农学效率降低,施肥效益下降。平均来看,每kg N增产马铃薯22.4kg,每kg P2O5增产马铃薯37.8kg,每kg K2O增产马铃薯33.7kg。根据氮磷钾肥料试验肥料效应方程可以得出水浇地马铃薯地力产量〈1000 kg/667m2、1000~1500kg/667m2、1500~2000kg/667m2和〉2000kg/667m2田块的最佳氮磷钾养分推荐用量,可以用于指导固阳县水浇地马铃薯推荐施肥。

Abstract: The purpose of experiment was to supply the recommended fertilization to the irrigation potato in Guyang county.In addition,to analysis and summary the 17 items irrigation potato soil-test-fertilization of '3414' farming experiment in Guyang county.The results have been shown as the fertilization increasing effects order was N K P.N fertilizer has the best effect,then the P and K fertilizer.Not only the general soil has higher K content,but also K fertilizer has better significant synergies for soil.It could prove that N fertilizer was the most significant nutritive factor which make effects to irrigation potato production at north of Yin mountain. Furthermore,increasing fertilizing amount could lead to the reduction of fertilizing use rate and agronomic efficiency from 3 fertilizer gradients.To analysis the data,1kg N could increases 22.4kg potato production;1kg P2O5 could increase 37.8kg potato production;1kg K2 O could increase 33.7kg potato production.According to the NPK fertilizer experiment of fertilizer effect equation, the perfect N,P and K usage dosages recommended of recommended fertilization has been follow the different fertility of potato production which are lower than 1000kg/667m2,between 1000 ~1500kg/667m2 and 1500 ~2000kg/667m2,and higher than 2000kg/667m2.These research results could give the recommended fertilization to irrigation potato in Guyang County.

中图分类号: 

  • S532