北方农业学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 17-20.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2020.05.03

• 作物栽培·作物遗传育种 • 上一篇    下一篇

麦后复种鲜食菜豆农艺性状及效益分析

孔庆全1, 赵存虎1, 贺小勇1, 陈文晋1, 田晓燕1, 张自强2, 洪钟3, 杨杰4, 陈景莲5, 郭晓晴6   

  1. 1.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 植物保护研究所,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031;
    2.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 特色作物研究所,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031;
    3.赤峰市农业技术服务中心,内蒙古 赤峰 024000;
    4.丰镇市农牧和科技局,内蒙古 丰镇 012199;
    5.内蒙古电子信息职业技术学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010070;
    6.内蒙古农牧业机械技术推广站,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-27 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 陈文晋(1988—),女,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事食用豆类的栽培育种的研究工作。
  • 作者简介:孔庆全(1964—),男,副研究员,学士,主要从事食用豆类的栽培育种的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    农业农村部国家食用豆产业技术体系项目(CARS08-Z06)

Agronomic traits and benefit analysis of fresh food bean after wheat replanting

KONG Qingquan1, ZHAO Cunhu1, HE Xiaoyong1, CHEN Wenjin1, TIAN Xiaoyan1, ZHANG Ziqiang2, HONG Zhong3, YANG Jie4, CHEN Jinglian5, GUO Xiaoqing6   

  1. 1. Institute of Plant Protection,Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;
    2. Institute of Special Crops,Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;
    3. Agricultural Technology Service Center of Chifeng City,Chifeng 024000,China;
    4. Fengzhen Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Bureau,Fengzhen 012199,China;;
    5. Inner Mongolia Electronic Information Vocational Technical College,Hohhot 010070,China;
    6. Inner Mongolia Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Machinery Extension Station,Hohhot 010010,China
  • Received:2020-08-27 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-12-17

摘要: 【目的】了解内蒙古土默川地区实现小麦、菜豆一年两熟耕作的可行性,有效提高种植户的经济效益。【方法】2017—2019年在土默川地区于小麦收获后,采用复种穴播的方式开展鲜食菜豆种植试验,对菜豆的农艺性状和鲜荚产量进行调查分析,并对麦后复种鲜食菜豆的效益进行评价。【结果】在小麦收获后,复种菜豆采摘鲜荚3年平均产量为6 006.5 kg/hm2,与单种小麦相比平均增收45 673.50元/hm2,平均纯增收益37 999.38元/hm2。【结论】在内蒙古土默川地区气候条件下可以进行小麦、菜豆一年两作生产,在确保粮食产量的基础上,能够提高土地利用效率,比单收小麦效益明显提高。

关键词: 麦后复种, 鲜食菜豆, 农艺性状, 效益

Abstract: 【Objective】In order to understand the feasibility of the experiment and effectively improve the economic benefits of farmers in Tumochuan area of Inner Mongolia,the experiment of double cropping wheat and bean was designed.【Methods】From 2017 to 2019,after the wheat harvest in the Tumochuan area of Inner Mongolia,the multi-planting hole-sowing method was used to carry out the cultivation experiment of fresh food beans,the variance analysis of the agronomic traits and fresh pod yield of the food beans,and the benefit of multiple cropping fresh food beans after wheat was evaluated.【Results】After the wheat was harvested,the average yield of picking fresh pods of multiple cropping bean was 6 006.5 kg/hm2,the average income was 45 673.50 yuan/hm2,and the average net economic income was 37 999.38 yuan/hm2.【Conclusion】On the basis of ensuring grain yield,wheat and bean could be planted twice in one year,which could effectively improve the land use efficiency and significantly improve the benefits compared to the single wheat.

Key words: Multiple cropping after wheat, Fresh food bean, Agronomic traits, Benefits

中图分类号: 

  • S512