北方农业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 87-95.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2022.05.13

• 植物保护 · 园艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同番茄品种感官品质评价

赵燕, 邱鹏程, 吴凌波, 王乐, 刘景雷, 陶萨茹拉   

  1. 鄂尔多斯市农牧技术推广中心,内蒙古 鄂尔多斯 017000
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-12 修回日期:2022-09-26 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2023-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 邱鹏程
  • 作者简介:邱鹏程(1986—),男,高级农艺师,硕士,主要从事农作物新品种选育、推广工作。
    赵燕(1984—),女,农艺师,硕士,主要从事农作物新品种、农业技术推广及种子检验工作。
  • 基金资助:
    鄂尔多斯市蔬菜新品种示范展示和种苗标准化安全生产项目(2022113)

Evaluation of sensory qualities of different tomato varieties

ZHAO Yan, QIU Pengcheng, WU Lingbo, WANG Le, LIU Jinglei, TAO Sarula   

  1. Ordos Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Center,Ordos 017000,China
  • Received:2022-08-12 Revised:2022-09-26 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2023-01-10
  • Contact: QIU Pengcheng

摘要:

【目的】筛选适合内蒙古鄂尔多斯市种植的鲜食番茄品种,并为番茄果实感官品质评价体系的建立提供参考。【方法】采用问卷调查与综合评定、模糊数学综合评价相结合的方法对鄂尔多斯市2022年引进的19个鲜食番茄品种(10个樱桃番茄品种和9个大番茄品种)进行5个感官品质指标的评价,同时对番茄口感进行问卷调查,以此验证评价指标和权重的合理性。【结果】10个樱桃番茄品种感官品质评价得分由高到低排序为凤珠、金贝贝、釜山88、猕猴桃番茄、蜜株3号、千禧、航黄樱1号、航彩樱1号、航粉樱6号、紫彩霞番茄,9个大番茄品种感官品质评价得分由高到低排序为航粉高糖、香妃9号、阿加莎505、普罗旺斯、蜜鲁蜜粉、秀太郎、优柿三号、田蜜199、安特莱斯;口感好的原因为“酸甜适中”,口感差的原因为“皮厚”。【结论】樱桃番茄品种凤珠、金贝贝、釜山88、猕猴桃番茄,大番茄品种航粉高糖、香妃9号、阿加莎505、普罗旺斯具有较好的感官品质,建议推广;感官品质评价指标和权重设置相对合理。

关键词: 番茄, 品种, 感官品质, 评价指标

Abstract:

【Objective】To screen fresh tomato varieties suitable for planting in Ordos,Inner Mongolia,and to provide reference for the establishment of a sensory quality evaluation system for tomato fruit.【Methods】The five sensory quality indices of the 19 fresh tomato varieties(10 cherry tomato varieties and 9 large tomato varieties)introduced to Ordos in 2022 were evaluated using the questionnaire survey combined with comprehensive evaluation and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. A questionnaire survey on the taste of tomatoes was conducted at the same time to confirm the rationality of the evaluation index and weight.【Results】The sensory quality evaluation scores of 10 cherry tomato varieties were ranked from high to low as Fengzhu,Jinbeibei,Fushan 88,Kiwi tomato,Mizhu No. 3,Qianxi,Hanghuangying No. 1,Hangcaiying No. 1,Hangfenying No. 6,Zicaixia tomato. The sensory quality evaluation scores of 9 large tomato varieties were ranked from high to low as Hangfengaotang,Xiangfei No. 9,Agatha 505,Provence,Milumifen,Xiutailang,Youshi No. 3,Tianmi 199,Antares. The reason for desirable flavor was “moderate sweet and sour”. The reason for undesirable taste was “thick skin”.【Conclusion】Cherry tomato Fengzhu,Jinbeibei,Fushan 88,and Kiwi tomato,large tomato Hangfengaotang,Xiangfei No. 9,Agatha 505,and Provence had better sensory quality and were recommended for promotion. The sensory quality evaluation index and weight settings were relatively reasonable.

Key words: Tomatoes, Varieties, Sensory qualities, Evaluation indexes

中图分类号: 

  • S641.2