This paper focuses on the shortage of farmers＇ funds in rural Inner Mongolia.According to the survey of the farmer household samples,there were more than 75% of the farmers who obtained loans either from formal financial including commercial banks and credit unions or from informal finance such as friends and relatives.The farmers selected the financing channels between formal and informal financial by the usage of the funds.The funds obtained from formal finance were spent on agricultural production,and the funds obtained from informal financial were used in life,education,health care and other expenditures.Moreover,low-income and small-scale farmers were more difficult to obtain loans from the formal financial.

Summarizes the production situation and the development advantage of the flax in the northwestn area of Shanxi province,and discusses the countermeasures of developing flax in the Northwestn of Shanxi from seed selection,planting management and research on further processing of flax seeds.

In order to increase the emergence rate,yield and economical benefit of maize under conservational tillage,the effects of different irrigation quantity before sowing on emergence rate,soil water content,yield and economical benefit were studied.The results showed that：the emergence rate,water content in different soil layers,botanical characters,yield,total income and net income of irrigation with stubble leaving and irrigation with stubble breaking and rotary tillage all higher than that of noirrigation with stubble leaving,and the emergence rate of irrigation with stubble leaving and irrigation with stubble breaking and rotary tillage increased by 5.48% and 6.38% than that of no-irrigation with stubble leaving.The soil water content in different soil layers showed a ＂M＂ trend.The yield of irrigation with stubble leaving and irrigation with stubble breaking and rotary tillage increased by 13.6% and 14.7% than that of no-irrigation with stubble leaving,the net income increased by 11.7% and 9.9% per mu.So irrigation before sowing can increase the emergence rate and yield of maize.

Objective The purpose of this experiment is to induce calli with stem sections and leaves of dill as explants,and lay the foundation of dill regeneration system establishment.Methods The dill seeds were incubated in warm water containing 0.1 mg/L gibberellic acid（GA） in shaker for 1-2 h,then planted in pots.The stem sections and leaves were separated from the cultivated plants,and dipped into mercuric chloride to sterilize for 4 min and 3 min,respectively.Afterwards,these explants were settled on culture medium for callus induction.Results The suitable culture mediums for callus induction from stem section and leaf were MS ＋sucrose ＋agar ＋2.0mg/L6-BA ＋0.5mg/L NAA and MS ＋sucrose ＋agar ＋2.0mg/L6-BA ＋0.7mg/L NAA,respectively. Conclusion In this paper,we have established the callus induction system with stem sections and leaves of dill successfully.

Malva verticillata L.is a valuable medicinal plant in Mongolian pharmacy.In this paper,we carried out callus induction experiments with leaves and stem sections from this plant as explants,and laid a solid foundation for future rapid propagation and cell culture.The optimized experiment protocols were as follows.The leaves and stems were sterilized in HgCl 2 for 50 s or 2.5 min,and then placed on the developed medium containing MS,30g/L sucrose,7g/L Agar,0.4mg/L NAA,3mg/L 6-BA and 200mg/ L vitamin C.

The effect of the Community characteristics of Stipa baicalensis meadow grassland under different grazing intensities were studied.The result shown that：The average height,density,coverage and biomass of the community in fence zero-grazing, moderate grazing,heavy grazing followed a decreasing trend,and there are significant differences.Plant species under different grazing intensity is not much difference and important value fluctuations was more stable communities.

In order to degradable plastic film improving soil temperature and conserving soil water,the experiment was carried out.The result showed that import degradable plastic film was best in the 5 treatment,which reduced working strength and cut down pollution.

Selects the domestic and foreign 5 beet new variety,By TY 309 makes the comparison,Carries on the new variety production testing.The result indicated： Takes part in a test the new variety output surpasses the check variety,Increases production 17.1%～51.2%;Compares grinds sweetly 309 contains sugar 16.32%,The new variety is lower than the check variety including the sugar rate,Scope between 0.30～2.02;The new variety produces the sugar quantity to be higher than the check variety,The scope between 8.6% ～32.5%,NDTY 4 sweetly for the bumper crop variety,is suitable the big area promotion, KWS9145,KWS5145 may take the matching variety,takes the coordinated sets of measures,enhances including the sugar rate.

2011 Inner Mongolia autonomous region beet varieties regional test overlooking the pilot test results indicate： KWS9442,SD13806,BETA866 three varieties prominence,Yield and sugar yield increase obviously than control,Differences significantly positively,Although KWS9442,BETA866 sugary rate than control low,But higher than sugar beet sugar 15.5% of standards,recommended for the production test.

Pregelatinization technique was applied on buckwheat noodle quality improvement research..Buckwheat flour has no gluten so dough has no viscosity.Pregelatinization treatment can increase viscosity.The effect of different amount of water, pregelatinization temperature and time on noodle shear stress was investigated.Results are as follows： pregelatinization amount of water 15%,pregelatinization time 2.5 minute and dough temperature.

The glycyrrhizin acid content is affected vulnerable by many factors in cultivation of licorice,this paper analyzes the many factors that affect the licorice quality,in order to pay very attention on the factors in production of licorice and to ensure cultivation of licorice to the standards prescribed by the Pharmacopoeia.

The Artificial Neural Networks has been widely applied in every walk of life at present.The ANN has also been extensively used on forest resource and ecological,fire prevention of forest,growth of trees and tree shape etc.in forestry.It has also been any applied on prediction and classification of wood quality.This article summarized principle of artificial neural networks and applications of it in testing wood quality,attribute and defect classification.Then some suggestions was given on prospect and trend of applications of artificial neural networks in testing wood quality.

The paper carrried on a more comprehensive empirical analysis to China and Five Central-Asian Countries industry complementarity and the trade potential of agricultural product with industrial structure similarity index,relative dependence degree of foreign trade index,degree of trade combination index and trade complementarity index.The result indicates that Tajikistan、Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan have high complementarity with China in agriculture industrial structure;the products which have high trade complementary between China and Five Central-Asian also have high relative dependence degree of foreign trade for opposite party;Trade complementarity of the Five Central Asian countries to China is higher than China to the Five Central Asian countries;apart from Turkmenistan,china keeps close relation with the other four Central Asian States; cooperation of the Five Central-Asian countries except Uzbekistan and China are loose.Our country should appropriately increase import of agriculture products from the Five Central-Asian countries to enhance agricultural trade and economic cooperation between the two sides.

This article analysis realistic environment of saving and using land,make investigation and statistical data of the change of cultivated land in Lengshuitan district of Yongzhou so as to making clear the practical problem of this area.At the same time this article elaborate actual effect of farmland protection in Lengshuitan district and clarifiy the necessity,realistic significance and importance of cultivated land protection.Cultivated land protection problems exist not only in the area of villages and towns belongs to Lengshuitan distrct,also exists in so many regions which belongs to Yongzhou.Therefore,it will be a long time work to establish a effective cultivated land protection system and obviously it＇s a very critical thing to focus on.

With the continuous improvement of the level of China＇s socio-economic development and urbanization,the demand of land resources,the contradiction between supply and demand of land resources has been increasing,and the urban underground space development scale has been expanding gradually,while the corresponding utilization of underground space rights of land use has not been standardized,legalized and scientific.Therefore,in this paper,the definition of urban underground space rights of land use,the type of utilization of urban underground space rights of the land use,urban underground space of use right of land use and so on were discussed from the point of the current practice and situation of development and utilization of underground space.

Land as one of the basic factors of production,in the the Xiangxiang development has played an irreplaceable role in other factors of production.At the same time,the land is the basic carrier of urban and rural development,urban and rural development,land use patterns and relations have undergone profound changes,it also raised a lot of land-use issues.Land to ease the contradiction between supply and demand of rapid development,the construction of a conservation-oriented society, and intensive use of land for construction research is particularly important to protect the social and economic stability. Xiangxiang,for example,in while construction land status Xiangxiang,to identify the problems of construction land,and propose appropriate countermeasures.

The industrialized development of coal resources in Xinjiang coal reserves nationwide,the development of the country＇s industrial economy is critical.Coal mine Wucaiwan 5 as Xinjiang,over one hundred million tons coal quasi-East coal mines in one important part of their development time is not very long,is still in the preliminary stages of development,how to evaluate its impact on the industrial economy is one of attention topic.From Xinjiang,the quasi-East,Wucaiwan Coal Industry Development in the analysis of the empirical analysis come to our conversion rate of coal resources in Xinjiang for Wucaiwan coal resources and industry should be based on the domestic market,in my Xinjiang the industry continuously to develop and grow,and gradually transformed into Xinjiang industrial raw material base,in order to achieve efficient use of resources,to promote industrial and economic development.

Hairy vetch（Vicia villosa Roth.） is the main green manure crops with character of drought tolerance,cold resistance, fast growth in north China,but there were little study on its hig-yield cultivation and seed breeding technology.So an experiment of the influence of sowing date,seeding rate and fertilizer rate on grass and grain yield of hairy vetch was carried out in the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain in Inner Mongolia.The results showed that the grass yield of hairy vetch was mainly influenced by the seeding rate,and the followed by seeding time and the fertilizer rate.The highest grass yield was in the treatment of sowing on May 10-25,seeding rate of 45.0～82.5kg/hm 2 and fertilizer amount of 45-135kg/hm 2.The effects of these factors on grain yield were different with on the grass yield and the influence was as follows： the sowing time fertilizer amount seeding rate.In conclusion,early sowing in good time（April 25-May 10 seeding）,rational close planting（seeding rate 15-60 kg/hm 2） and proper amount of chemical fertilizer（dap of 45-90kg/hm 2） were the key to obtain high yield of grain.

Spring-sown peanuts were used to study different fertilizer-experiment effect on peanuts yield.The results showed that take the controlled-release fertilizer as basal fertilizer and appropriate topdressing increased nitrogen fertilizer,the plant appeared more pods and high yield,controlled-release fertilizer also can not only increase the crop yield,but also reduce the operating procedure,save labor.

In recent years,Tongliao City,Soil and Fertilizer Station through experiments on different regions of arable soil and corn,rice,wheat plant sampling and determination of nitrogen nutrient content of domestic and external data comparison,the proposed soil testing and formulated application of nitrogen fertilizer,the region of graincrops,how to improve nitrogen utilization of scientific and rational guidance.

The sunflower moth,Homoeosoma nebulella（Denis et Schiffermuller,1775）is an important pest of cultivated sunflow ers,it has been caused serious damage in Bayannur,Inner Mongolia.The biological characters of this pest and its integrated con trol techniques was described on the base of systematic studies,and applying this control techniques in a large areas.

Tomato bacterial canker is one of the most crushing diseases to tomatoes.The production could reduce about 25%75% when the disease was serious,the germ could spread long distance by seeds.Disease would be more serious in the warm and moist environment.We can control it by strengthen quarantine,combined with seed disinfection,soil treatment and pesticide application in the filed during seeding stage.

The survey is to test weed control effect which use of the three kinds of soybean field post emergence herbicides in soybean seedling chemical weeding.The test show that,the prevention and control effect：compared with 10% Imazethapyr add 25% Fomesafen,the prevention effect of 13.6% Sanxiongdi Microemulsion,20.8% Putianna EC is better,can achieve the significant standard.Soybean production：compared with 10% Imazethapyr add 25% Fomesafen,the production of 13.6% Sanxiongdi Microemulsion,20.8% Putianna EC is much better.

Because of the expansion of urban area and improvement of people＇s living standards.The comsupition of vegetables is keep on rising,and the demand for vegetable quality is higher.With the rapid development of green house vegetable in Inner Mongolia.disease problems are increasing.These problems and its control measures are discussed in this paper.

The spring rape is one of the most important oil crops,and the quality and quantity of the spring rape can be affected greatly by the pests.The species and the occurrence of pests in the spring rape were reviewed in north area in this paper.And according to it,the integrated pest management to key pests was introduced.

Spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of sandstorm in Inner Mongolia.Were analyzed and assessed.in this pape. On that base,the paper ananlyzd sandstorm brought the damage to agriculture and animal husbandry of inner Mongolia and proposed control suggestion and countermeasure expected to decrease the damage of sandstorm to agriculture and animal husbandry and effectively promote the agriculture and animal husbandry economy development.

In this article,the spatio-temporal characteristics and causality analysis of precipitation anomalies in November 2011 are analyzed.The results show that the precipitation feature in Hohhot is typical,mainly characterized by the following 3 features： The rainfall feature of Hohhot presents strong extremes and apparent phases,meanwhile the precipitation is mainly concentrated in the middle part of Hohhot,while South and north part is small.In November,the Middle West of Inner Mongolia lies in the flat westerlies on 500hPa height field.During that time,the shortwave trough appears frequently,the southern trough is active and the western Pacific subtropical high lies more westward,which lead to warm and wet flow coming from southwest transporting northward.Corresponding to the east part of Northwest China,the precipitation in south central Inner Mongolia is more than normal.The anomaly of rainfall is caused by a response to the La Nina event which stated in September 2011 and the development and enhancement of La Nina event ever since.

The annual variation and monthly changes of hail and its spatial distribution were analyzed in Hohhot city based on the climate data from 1971 to 2009 by six weather stations,with that,the disastrous weather dominated by hail hazard zoning has been conducted using GIS.The results showed that the frequency of hail reduced year by year on Hohhot regions,hailstones were mainly focused on May to September,number of hail days was greater in summer and hail happened occasionally in late spring and early autumn.Danger classes occurred hail had gradually reduced from the south to the north in Hohhot city,the highest of danger classes was in Wuchuan region,Tuo county,Helin and Qingshuihe belonged lower danger classes,other places were medium regions.

Ningcheng county in 2012 spring corn whole growth period for 147 days.Fertility period general climate features are： the temperature normal slightly tall,slightly more than the perennial precipitation,sunshine partial less.JieShang spring rain, saturating rain timely,on maize seeding,the emergence of seedlings is very favorable.The summer rainfall is much,local appear hail,gale disaster,also appears short time the drought.First frost appear earlier,local appear frost disasters.The weather conditions on the influence of spring corn growth is more good than harm,food production is expected to recapture the harvest.

Select Boketu regional temperature data from 1981-2010,the temperature changes Boketu region and its characteristics were analyzed,and the results show that： Boketu 81 years in every 10 years the average temperature change rate of 0.14℃.

In the spring of 2012,Hulun Buir City：main climatic characteristics of temperature and calendar year the corresponding period values compared to most,the average temperature in normal to high.The precipitation and the calendar year the corresponding period compared to the values,a pasturing area,farming area slants little to normal,normal forest zone to slant much;major weather events：early spring snow in Hulun Buir Grassland appear cool weather,traffic is blocked,flights.Mid spring drought little rain,fire weather grade is higher,pasture,forest succession of grassland,forest fire department.In late spring, farming pasturing area of occurrence phase sex less rainfall,especially western natural precipitation continued lack of pastoral area.

the water condition is the agricultural development is the most important material base and restrictive factors,rainfall and annual distribution of uniform or not,to a certain extent will affect the local planting structure and the types of agriculture. This article through to the small ditch area 1957-2010 year 54 years precipitation statistical analysis,discusses the small ditch precipitation change trend.

July 9,2012,a strong precipitation in xiaoergou region,64.8mm 6 hour precipitation,reaching large ～storm.The precipitation is in the run-up to the formation of the Northeast cold Vortex process,West of the trough,low level shear and surface cyclones moving eastward combined effects caused by local heavy rainfall.This use of weather charts,physical quantities, radar,single station meteorological elements on an integrated analysis of the process.

This paper describes the main characteristics of silage maize variety named Ruide No.2,the high-yielding cultivation techniques of Ruide No.2 on the mild and moderate saline land was presented which is based on the maize variety comparative test made on the saline land in Datong basin in the continuous years of 2009 and 2010.

And the Ba Fan No.1 is to use the precocious 0611 and moderate breeding excellent inbred lines breeding excellent inbred lines made from 0609 of processed tomatoes with a hybrid for.Soluble solids content 6.3% the variety,in lycopene,134 mg/kg,crack,compression,good shipping quality,every 667m 2 yield of 7500kg above,than control 87-5 increase 16.0%～29.1%. In the western region of Inner Mongolia for planting.

Maize is the largest planting area of grain crops in China,and also is the Food Crops that the growth in consumer demand the fastest in the near future.How to effectively control the most outstanding issue in the current Maize productions, particularly in early spring drought,poor production stability and the big annual fluctuation in production output in the Chifeng areas.how to tap the potential of production,increase the yield,that is a major event to ensure food security.The paper mainly Investigation and analyses The maize varieties,growth,yield and benefit and other aspects in 2011 in Chifeng areas,to further accelerate the development of maize yield,increased farmers income and the yield to provide a scientific basis.