Strengthening the cultivation of undergraduates＇ innovative ability was the core mission of universities. The developing situation of innovative talents＇ cultivation in agriculture and forestry in Tianjin Agricultural University was analyzed in the paper, combining with the questionnaires surveying results of 352 undergraduates. The countermeasure, to strengthen the cultivation of innovative talents in agriculture and forestry was targeted to put forward.

Through collection the data of biological pesticide industry development in recent years, the current situation of development of biological pesticide in domestic and abroad and the prevention and control research tendency were summarized, the current situation of development was analyzed so as to define the development of biological pesticide industry advantage and prospects in Inner Mongolia.

The production survey of maize in Tongliao was briefly introduced in this article, the potential productivity and main problems influencing production in the stable development of maize in Tongliao were also analyzed,and the main countermeasures of high quality and efficiency in production were put forward.

In this paper, the current bayannur city instability problems of rural areas and farmers were investigated and analyzed, there were three problems about the interests conflicts and problems left over by history, water charging problem in rural areas and organizations construction problems. The concrete countermeasures were put forward to solve these problems, which were in view of the land contract management problems was to strengthen the policy and law propaganda education, perfect the system, reasonable and lawful disputes; the burden of farmers＂ water problems was to increase management scientific and accuracy and service consciousness, accepts the populace to supervise; the rural grassroots organizations construction problems was to improve the whole quality of leading cadres and the village democratic decision-making.

The Growth and fruit setting character of Cerasus humilis were investigated in the northern Hohhot of Inner Mongolia. Its phenology, shoot growth and fruit setting character were measured and observed. It can provide valuable information for the development of high-yield cultivation techniques of Cerasus humilis, as well as provide theoretical foundation for the further study of germplasm diversity.

The purpose of these experiments was study on Relationship of 8 Agronomic Characters between 15 Spring Rape varieties and their corresponding influence on the yield and providing a theoretical basis for spring rapeseed breeding. The analysis based on coefficient of variation showed that great genetic variation and wide variation range existed among main agronomic characters. The coefficient of variation of total branch number per plant, effective pod number per plant and weight per plant beyond 50%, however, the CV of 1000-grain weight was 8.472%.The correlation analysis showed that 10 pairs of characters had reached significant level and 2 pairs of characters had reached significant negative correlation in 15 Spring Rapeseed varieties. The principal component analysis selected 4 main contents that contributed 85% genetic information. The results showed that effective pod number per plant, weight per plant, lO00-seeds weight was the higher the better; the first effective branch site length of main inflorescence, the first effective branch number was moderate. The clustering analysis showed that 15 spring rapeseed varieties could be classified into three types in the level of 4 and analyzed their variation of main Agronomic characters. At the level of 2 the second type could be classified into four types.

With castor as the research object, determination of the ricin content in different petioleof castor was made by using the BCA kit,UVwin5 ultraviolet and analysis software of BandScan protein quantitative after optimization the process of protein extracted from the petiole. The foundation for the distribution in different position of castor plant was set up. Overall, the results showed that the content of ricin in castor petioleof was proportional to the leaf position.

The aim was to investigate the best irrigation time, irrigation frequency and irrigation quota of the maize grew with the drip irrigation under the mulching film in Hinggan League. In this paper, the Zhengdan 958 as the experimentalize object. The results indicated that the best irrigation frequency was 5 times, the best irrigation quota was 1350m3/hm2 and the maximum yield was 15.06t/hm2.

The growth period, height, the numbers of roots at tiller node and sowing depth of Lolium perenne, Festuca arundinaeea, Festuca rubra and Poa pratensis were observed among their mixture turfgrass. The gramineae turfgrass seedling time was from emergence to four leaves stage then to the tiller, During growth period, there was obvious increase of the numbers of roots at tiller node, but the numbers of roots at embryo was invariant; It showed the nutrition absorption depended on the roots at tiller node. Seeds sowing in the same time, while sowing depth was not remarkable difference among the different growth period of turfgrasses; Seeds sowing in the same time, growth speed of Lolium perenne and Festuca rubra were the fastest, then Festuca arundinacea was medium, Poa pratensis was slow.

In this study, the fruiting body of Rhizopogon luteolus that is ecto-mycorrhizal fungi of Pinus tabulaeformis was considered as a separation material and the pure cultures of Rhizopogon luteolus were obtained by tissue culture. Strain inoculated in different culture medium with a reference standard of mycelium growth rate and growth situation. The basic culture medium PACH was selected as a suitable growth of mycelium. Based on this, the cultural characteristics like pH, carbon source, nitrogen source were studied by single factor tests. The research results showed that the pH6.0, glucose, Ammonium tartrate were the best pH value, carbon and nitrogen source respectively. And the growth of mycelium was the fastest in （pHS.0＋beef extract＋ sucrose） combination, the growth situation of mycelium was the best in （pH6.0＋beef extract＋ glucose） combination. By the three optimum level of pH, carbon and nitrogen sources orthogonal tests.

There was the problem that seedlings of Poa Pratensis were difficult to turn green at the second year in Hohhot. The seedlings at different growth stages was investigated in May, 2012. The results showed that early sowing, make loose soil at 5- 10cm soil before sowing and increased pressing strength after sowing were beneficial to seedlings of Poa Pratensis tumed green. The seedlings would be safe in winter until the 4tiller of Poa Pratensis developed in Hohhot.

This report was mainly about using Afikin cow oestrus monitoring system of the dairy fanning field area of Wuzhong City Litong District within the economic benefits and pasture cattle management benefits, and actual value of Afikin monitoring system in dairy fanning scale field was analyzed.

Field experiments indicated that tomato production was increased by 26.42% in greenhouse while 12.13% in plastic shed, and virus disease of tomato in Molifeng treatment area and navel rot disease reduced significantly and partial productivity of nutrient improved. Based on rational application of fertilizer in tomato, watering a Muolifeng or Jiete fertilizer of 8 -10kg/ 667m2 every 10-15d from 2 ears of fruit set improved the profits of about 20%.

Wheat is one of the main crops in Chenbaerhu Banner, eleven field experiments of fertilizer has been completed for wheat during 2009-2011.The study was conducted to establish the index system of optimal fertilizer recommendation and parameters of the field experiment were analyzed to give a better construction for agricultural production. The main results showed that the recommended fertilization range of nitrogen was 2.18-4.82kg/667m2, recommended fertilization range of phosphorus was 3.09-5.60kg/667m2, and recommended fertilization range of potassium was 2.95-4.26kg/667m2.

The samples in soil testing and fertilizer recommendation projects from 2009 to 2011 in Xin Barag Left Banner were analyzed.The results showed that the soils of Xin Barag Left Banner were slight acidity. The content of organic matter, total nitrogen and rapid available potassium were in medium level. The content of available nitrogen and phosphorous were deficiency. Organic manure, returning straw into the field and popularization formula fertilization technology should be applied in agriculture.

The national project of formula fertilization by soil testing was implemented of Ewenki Autonomy Banner in 2009- 2011.1676 soil samples of 6 soil types were taken from 4 towns and their available sulfur contents were analyzed. The results showed that the average available sulfur contents were 13.1mg/kg, belonged to the medium level. The lacking of soil available sulthr contents were mostly distributed in Xinihe town and Hui town. Available sulfur content of boggy soil was the highest, lowest of aeolian sandy soil. Based on the application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer, sulfur fertilizer should be applied in purpose.

16 weather stations in the winter 1960-2012 daily temperature data of Hulunbuir were used and the temporal and spatial distribution of the winter air temperature and the evolution were analyzed. The results showed that cold winter had higher frequency In the 20th century 60-70＇s, Cold winters and mild winter at the same frequency in the 80＇s, 90＇s mainly in warm winter with cold winters very rare, 2000-2009 appeared to warm winter, but recently3 years in cold winter.

Using of conventional meteorological data and infrared cloud image data, the causes of rainstorm weather process was analyzed in Hulunbuir on July 14-16, 2013. The results showed that： the circulation situation of the precipitation was the situation of rainstorm of the interaction with typical subtropical high and westerly trough, system of exuberant vertical development and steep slope, made the lower layer system to be always in the ascending motion area; The rainstorm resulting triggering mechanism was surface cyclone convergence and the line lifting; The low-level jet created favorable conditions for the development of convection, and low-level jet provides everfount vapor transport for the rainstorm; The corresponds conrresponded very well between convective cloud strong developed of south for thousands of kilometers banded cloud and drop zone of heavy rain.

In the paper, the strong convective weather happened in the mid and north part of Hohhot on August 4th, 2013 （one typical day of the flood season） was analyzed by live observation data collected by the conventional meteorology ways. The target of analysis the live data collected before the extreme weather happened was forecast the convective weather that may happen from noon to the evening. By analysis the thermal power between the high and low layer and stream distribution using the 08：00 data from air, T-logP and V-30,the results showed that the possibility of strong convective weather happened was extremely high. The successful forecast gave us a great guidance for next strong convective weather.

The characteristics of temperature change in Ningcheng county were analyzed by choosing its temperature data frmn 1981 to 2010, the results showed that： the annual average temperature in Ningcheng County was in the overall upward trend, the temperature }lave increased significant since mid-1980s, lhe number of cold days reduced, the summer temperatures began to rise since mid-1990s, tile high temperature days rose, and the summer temperature warming larger.

After analyzed the natural resource, the humanities resources, the fishery characteristic and the ecological environment of Wuliangsuhai, the guiding ideology, the goal, the principle and the countermeasure and so on of development in Wuliangsu Haidi district ecology leisure fishery and the eco-tourism were proposed, and its economy, the ecology and the social efficiency have been carried on the appraisal.

Juyanhai Lake has a very rich landscape resources and rich historical and cultural resources be richly endowed by nature, which provides the conditions for developing ecological tourism with good development potential. But its ecological environment is very fragile and located remote location, not suitable for the routine production of fishery. This paper presented ecological fishery development according to the ecological restoration of waters fishery development mode in the West Juyanhai lake; ecological fishery development in accordance with the ＂fresh pasture＂ development mode in the East Juyanhai lake; Construction environmental education base in Juyan. On the premise of protecting the ecological environment, sufficient natural habitat stability, vigorously develop ecological tourism to enhance peopleJs awareness of environmental protection, relying on strong demand for ecological tourism pulling fishery development. Part of the tourism income in environmental protection and ecological restoration, forming a virtuous circle, and gradually realize the tourism and ecological fishery nurturing nature, to tourism, fisheries development and environmental protection, coordinated and sustainable objective.

Development of no-cultivated land in Inner Mongolia agricultural advantage significantly, broad prospects for industrialization model base construction have begun to take shape, several measures on non-arable land constraints of agricultural development were raised in the article.

＂Nei28128＂ is a new variety which is standard monogerm diploid male sterile hybrids bred by Characteristic Crop Research Institute in Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural Science. In the beet variety regional test of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2010 - 2011, the average root yield of Nei28128 increased by 10.9% than the contrast Tianyan309.In beet variety production test of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2011, the average root yield of Nei28128 was 68435 kg/ hm2.h increased by 15.6% than the contrast Tianyan309.The average sugar rate of Nei28128 was respective 15.81% and 0.13 degrees higher than the contrast Tianyan309 in various test ways. The varieties were suitable to plant in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Nei 2499, a new monogerm cytoplasmic male sterile diploid sugarbeet variety, from a cytoplasmic male sterile monogerm diploid line N9849-CMS as the female parent with a polygerm diploid line RZ-1 as the male parent was crossed through natural pollination hy 5：1.In the test of sugarbeet disease-resistance variety in Inner Mongolia, the average root yield, sugar content were 5097.5 kg/acre, lS.8%,The demonstration experiment in the Inner Mongolia, the average root yield were 4420 kg/acre, increased by 18.36%,sugar content was 17.67%and increased 0.33%,Therefore, this variety reached Monogerm type and high yield level.

Donghu district of Manzhouli in Inner Mongolia was located in northern alpine areas. The key cultivation techniques including cultivation conditions, nursery stock transplanting, management of temperature, humidity, water, fertilizer, tree body, flowering stage and fruit bearing stage, and pest control were summarized for papaya in northern alpine areas by intelligent greenhouse in 2011, to provide a techniques reference for the cultivation of papaya in alpine areas.

Litong District thousands of cows breeding dairy feed raw materials, feed market, the scale of farming were mainly conducted a comprehensive investigation in this report, and the economic benefit of cow breeding analyzed.

Through consulting a large number of literature, collect related data, linseed quality breeding history was introduced in this paper, and the direction of the high quality varieties breeding was proposed in order to put forward new requirements and goals for indepth research and development of linseed functions of nutrition and healthy care linseed quality breeding in the future.

＂Superbugs＂ is a general term of multi-drug resistant bacteria. The new type of ＂superbugs＂ is a bacteria with resistance gene new delhi metallo-β-1aetamase-1. Recently, researchers have found that plasmids carrying a new metallo-β- lactamase gene, blaNDM-l,and many other antibiotics resistance genes can easily spread through bacterial populations and almost all β-lactam antibiotics could be hydrolyzed, It is a threat to the human health. The new ＂superbugs＂ and its route of spread as well as a preventive measure against ＂superbugs＂to respond the attack of ＂superbugs＂ on mankind were introduced in this paper.

Bayannur sheep industry is the leading industry of animal husbandry, and the dominant income of farmers and herdsmen is in animal husbandry industry. Based on the cost - benefit theory and production theory, the cost composition and the different angle to sheep cost benefit were analyzed from different varieties, feeding patterns and feeding period to explore the way to improve the sheep breeding efficiency, and countermeasures of effective ways to reduce sheep feeding cost and improve the economic benefit of mutton sheep were put forward.

As an advanced technology, the technology of plug seedling which met the need of the industrial seedling had a plentiful development in our country. This article the disinfection measures on protective device, plug tray, seedling substrate and seed, the disease and pest control method on seedling were introduced,which provided technical support on breeding for high quality and strong seedling in the industrialized nursery process.